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sobota, 2 lipca 2011

The following demonstration uses the DVD to install a local host using the text-based installation. The text you see is exactly the same as the text in the graphical windows when installing with CD-ROMs. Complete the following steps:

  1. Insert the Solaris Software 1 CD-ROM or DVD into the CD-ROM drive. If the current version of the Solaris OS is running, log in as root, and bring the system to run level 0.
    2. # init 0
    You can also abort the Solaris OS by pressing the Stop-A key sequence.
  2. Boot the system from the CD-ROM or DVD. Ignore error messages, such as cable problem messages, that relate to network interfaces that are not attached.
    3.  ok boot cdrom -nowin
    The installation program is loaded into random access memory (RAM), and the installation process begins automatically. However, no changes are made to the disk until you click the Begin Installation button at the end of the installation process.
    If a frame buffer is detected and the system has enough RAM, it uses the GUI. If a frame buffer is not detected or there is insufficient RAM, the command-line interface (CLI) is used. The content and sequence of instructions in both are generally the same.
  3. When the installation software is finished loading, the system will attempt to determine the locale:
    4.  Detecting local, please wait
  4. A list of languages appears. Prompts, messages, and other installation information are displayed in the chosen language. English is the default language choice. You can select a different language from the list of available languages.
    5.     Select a Language          0 English     1 French     2 German     3 Italian     4 Japanese     5 Korean     6 Simplified Chinese     7 Spanish     8 Swedish     9 Traditional Chinese                  Please make a choice (0-9), or press h or ? for help:
    Respond by making your language selection.
  5. The next screen queries your terminal type.
    6.  What type of terminal are you using? 1) ANSI Standard CRT 2) DEC VT52 3) DEC VT100 4) Heathkit 19 5) Lear Siegler ADM31 6) PC Console 7) Sun Command Tool 8) Sun Workstation 9) Televideo 910 10) Televideo 925 11) Wyse Model 50 12) X Terminal Emulator (xterms) 13) CDE Terminal Emulator (dtterm) 14) Other Type the number of your choice and press Return:

    Respond by selecting your terminal type.

    The system begins the Solaris Installation Program.

    --The Solaris Installation Program The Solaris installation program is divided into a series of short sections where you'll be prompted to provide information for the installation. At the end of each section, you'll be able to change the selections you've made before continuing. About navigation... - The mouse cannot be used - If your keyboard does not have function keys, or they do not respond, press ESC; the legend at the bottom of the screen will change to show the ESC keys to use for navigation. F2_Continue F6_Help

    Press F2, or the appropriate escape sequence for your terminal type to continue. For the purposes of this installation, the escape sequence for Continue will be Escape and 2 (Esc-2). The Identify This System window appears.

    WARNING !!! The text that appears in the installation sequence that follows has been edited to fit into this document. For the rest of this installation sequence, the text at the bottom of the window for Esc-2_Continue and Esc-6_Help does not appear.
    --Identify This System On the next screens, you must identify this system as networked or non-networked, and set the default time zone and date/time. If this system is networked, the software will try to find the information it needs to identify your system; you will be prompted to supply any information it cannot find. > To begin identifying this system, press F2.
  6. Read the description of the identification process. When you are finished, press Esc-2.
    7.
    The next window asks you to select Yes or No in response to the question: "Is the system networked?"
  7. Select Yes if your system is connected to a network. Use the arrow keys to move between choices, and press Return to select the choice. Use these steps to make selections for the remainder of the demonstration. When you have made your selection, press Esc-2.
    8.
    If your system has more than one network interface, you are prompted to select the network interface that should act as your primary network connection.
  8. Select which network interface you want to make your primary interface. Press Esc-2 to continue.
    9.
    The next screen asks you whether or not to use the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).
  9. Select No to confirm that the system is not using DHCP for network interface information. To continue, press Esc-2.
  10. Enter the assigned host name for the system in the Host name field. To continue, press Esc-2.
  11. Enter the assigned IP address in the IP address field. To continue, press Esc-2.
  12. Select Yes to confirm that the system is part of a subnet. To continue, press Esc-2.
  13. For this demonstration, accept the default subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. To continue, press Esc-2.
  14. When the next window is displayed, confirm that the system does not use Internet Protocol version 6. To continue, press Esc-2. There will be a short delay.
    15.
    The Set the Default Route window appears. In this window, you can let the operating system try to find a default route, or you can specify one.
  15. Select Specify one. To continue, press Esc-2.
  16. Enter the default route IP address provided to you by your instructor. To continue, press Esc-2.
  17. The Confirm Information for Your Interface Window appears.
    18.  Confirm Information for eri0 > Confirm the following information. If it is correct, press F2; to change any information, press F4. Networked: Yes Use DHCP: No Host name: sys70 IP address: 192.168.30.70 System part of a subnet: Yes Netmask: 255.255.255.0 Enable IPv6: No Default Route: Specify one Router IP Address: 192.168.30.30
  18. Verify your system configuration. Press Esc-4 to go back and make changes or to correct errors. To continue, press Esc-2.
    19.
    The next window relates to the use of Kerberos security controls.
  19. Select No to configure the Solaris 10 OS to use standard UNIX security. To continue, press Esc-2.
    20.
    A window appears requesting confirmation.
  20. Press Esc-2 to confirm the No response and to display the next window.
  21. Select None as your name service. To continue, press Esc-2.
    22.
    A window appears requesting confirmation.
  22. To change the information, press Esc-4. To continue, press Esc-2.
    23.
    A TimeZone window displays.
  23. Select the appropriate time zone continent. To continue, press Esc-2.
    24.
    After the continent has been selected, another window appears in which the specific country can be selected.
  24. Select the appropriate time zone country or region. To continue, press Esc-2.
    25.
    A time zone window appears.
  25. Select the appropriate time zone for your area. To continue, press Esc-2.
  26. Accept the default date and time, or enter new values. To continue, press Esc-2.
    27.
    A confirmation window appears.
  27. Review the information. To change the information, press Esc-4. To continue, press Esc-2.
  28. A window appears in which you must set the password for the root user. Enter your root password in both areas and then press Esc-2 to continue.
    29.
    A message, System identification is completed, appears and the console window displays additional information while generating a software table of contents, checking the rules.ok file, and executing scripts. The Solaris Interactive Installation window appears.
    Solaris Interactive Installation On the following screens, you can accept the defaults or you can customize how Solaris software will be installed by: - Selecting the type of Solaris software to install - Selecting disks to hold software you've selected - Selecting unbundled products to be installed with Solaris - Specifying how file systems are laid out on the disks After completing these tasks, a summary of your selections (called a profile) will be displayed. There are two ways to install your Solaris software: - "Standard" installs your system from a standard Solaris Distribution. Selecting "Standard" allows you to choose between initial install and upgrade, if your system is upgradable. - "Flash" installs your system from one or more Flash Archives.
    The Standard method and the Flash method are the two methods available for installing the Solaris 10 OS.
  29. Select the Standard method for this demonstration. To continue, press Esc-2.
    30.
    The Solaris Interactive Installation Loading Install Media window appears briefly to inform you that the suninstall program is loading the software.
  30. Choose to have the system eject the CD-ROM/DVD automatically or do it manually. Select to have an automatic ejection of the CD/DVD. To continue, press Esc-2.
  31. The Reboot After Installation window enables you to choose between an automatic or a manual reboot. Select to have an automatic reboot. To continue, press Esc-2.
    32.  Solaris Interactive Installation This system is upgradable, so there are two ways to install the Solaris software. The Upgrade option updates the Solaris software to the new release, saving as many modifications to the previous version of Solaris software as possible. Back up the system before using the Upgrade option. The Initial option overwrites the system disks with the new version of Solaris software. This option allows you to preserve any existing file systems. Back up any modifications made to the previous version of Solaris software before starting the Initial option. After you select an option and complete the tasks that follow, a summary of your actions will be displayed.
    If you have previously installed a version of the Solaris OS software on the system, the installation program advises you that the system can be upgraded. The upgrade procedure attempts to preserve local modifications to the system whenever possible. An upgrade procedure generally takes two or three times longer than the initial installation procedure because it does file comparisons.
    The first thing the upgrade program does is analyze the current Solaris OS files and disk configuration. The upgrade program then calculates the size of replacement packages to determine if the disk partitioning is adequate for the new software. If adequate space is allocated, the program prompts you to customize the software for the upgrade.
    The upgrade program attempts to mount all file systems listed in the /etc/vfstab file. If any file system cannot be mounted, the upgrade program reports the failure and then exits.
    If there is no need to preserve existing data on the system, press Esc-4 to perform the initial installation. The Initial option destroys the existing file systems as it performs an installation of the Solaris 10 OS.
  32. For this demonstration, use the Initial installation method. Press Esc-4 to select the Initial installation method. There is a short wait while the media is being read.
    33.
    A license window appears.
  33. The cursor keys can be used to scroll down the license agreement. To accept the license, press Esc-2.
    34.
    The Select Geographic Regions window appears. Geographic regions are composed of locales and languages. You can select support for a portion of a region or an entire region. You can also select support for more than one region. An X means support for a region or locale is selected. A slash (/) means the region or locale is partially selected.
  34. Make the appropriate selections. To continue, press Esc-2.
    35.
    The next window allows the selection of the primary system Locale details.
    A choice of which locale to use after installation is presented.
  35. Select the most appropriate locale.
    36.
    The next window shows details of extra products that can be installed.
  36. There might be extra products on the Solaris Software DVD or the Solaris Software 3 CD-ROM, that can be automatically installed at the end of the Solaris OS installation. Do not select any extra products, and press Esc-2 to continue.
  37. Additional products can be installed at the end of the Solaris OS installation from a variety of sources. You can select the software group that most closely fits the specific needs of your system. Notice the recommended or estimated disk file size required to install each of the software groups. These sizes vary based on the system type and kernel architecture.
    38.
    Select None and press Esc-2 to continue.
  38. The Select Software window allows you to choose which software group you want to install. Select Entire Distribution. To continue, press Esc-2.
  39. Select the disk or disks on which you are installing the software.
    40. The window displays values that reflect available space on the disk and the suggested minimum space. Recall that the size of the clusters varies and that there are other general considerations for determining disk slices and sizes. If you choose to change your boot drive, the installation program prompts you to verify the change and makes changes to your nonvolatile random access memory (NVRAM) parameters.
  40. To continue, press Esc-2.
    41.
    The initial installation preserves data only on demand.
  41. To continue, press Esc-2.
    42.
    WARNING !!! If you select F4 to preserve data, the installation program displays a window that enables you to preserve data on a specific partition of the disk. If your system was previously a home directory server, you might want to preserve the /export/home file system.
    The installation program can automatically arrange the file system, or you can select disks and slices manually.
  42. Press Esc-4 to select Manual Layout.
    43.
    This window summarizes the current file system and disk layout. The window reflects the overlap partition of the boot drive.
  43. Press Esc-4 to select Customize.
    44.
    The Customize Disk window is a tool you use to reconfigure disk partitions for each disk selected. There are numerous ways to partition slices and to name file systems. Your instructor should inform you of the number of partitions and their sizes for this demonstration.
  44. Select the disk slice you want to change. Enter the mount point for the file system that will reside on the slice and the size you want to apply to the slice. Press Return.
    45. The Size (MB) column reflects your changes. The Allocated and Free Space variables change as you configure each slice of the disk. Recommendations and minimum size requirements are displayed at the upper right.
  45. When you have finished reconfiguring the disk, press Esc-4.
    46.
    The Disk Editing Options window enables you to choose how disks are displayed and computed.
  46. Make your selections. To continue, press Esc-2.
    47. The Customize Disk Finished window enables you to review and modify your changes.
  47. To continue, press Esc-2.
    48.
    The File System and Disk Layout summary window is your final confirmation of what the disk layout looks like. Check that your disk layout is the same as the instructor's directions.
    If you have made any errors, this window is named Warning and details which file systems are incorrect.
  48. To continue, press Esc-2.
  49. In the Mount Remote File Systems Window, you can Press Esc-4 to open a window that prompts you to enter a server name, an IP address, and a mount point to a location where you have stored data. To continue, press Esc-2.
    50.
    The Profile window displays the installation choices you made in previous windows.
    Profile The information shown below is your profile for installing Solaris software. It reflects the choices you've made on previous screens. ============================================================= Installation Option: Initial Boot Device: c0t0d0 Client Services: None Locales: U.S.A. (UTF-8) U.S.A. (en_US.ISO8859-1) System Locale: U.S.A. (en_US.ISO8859-1) ( en_US.IS Software: Solaris 10, Entire Distribution plus OEM su File System and Disk Layout: / c0t0d0s0 500 MB swap c0t0d0s1 512 MB /var c0t0d0s3 512 MB /opt c0t0d0s5 500 MB /usr c0t0d0s6 7000 MB Esc-2_Begin Installation F4_Change F5_Exit F6_Help
    This is the last window that enables you to change the options you have selected.
  50. After making your selection, press Esc-2 to begin the installation process.
    51.
    The system begins the installation by writing a Volume Table of Contents (VTOC) on the disk or disks selected and creating file systems.
    Preparing system for Solaris install Configuring disk (c0t0d0) - Creating Solaris disk label (VTOC) Creating and checking UFS file systems - Creating / (c0t0d0s0) - Creating /var (c0t0d0s3) - Creating /opt (c0t0d0s5) - Creating /usr (c0t0d0s6) - Creating /export/home (c0t0d0s7) Beginning Solaris Installation
    The Solaris Initial Install window displays the software cluster currently being installed. The window indicates how many megabytes of the cluster have been installed and how many megabytes of the cluster remain to be installed.
    If you are installing with a DVD, the installation runs through until completion without having to change the DVD.
    If you are installing with CD-ROM media, at the end of the installation of the Solaris Software 1 CD-ROM, the system reboots.
    During the next phase of the installation, if you are installing with a GUI, the Common Desktop Environment (CDE) starts, and the remainder of the windows are displayed. Otherwise, the installation continues in a text-based mode.
    After the system reboots, you are prompted for the next media choice.
  51. Select the CD option. Insert the Solaris Software 2 CD-ROM. To continue, click OK or press Enter.
    52.
    The Launching Installer window displays.
    A list of the items to install is displayed. To continue, select Install Now.
    While the system installs the packages from the second CD-ROM, the progress bar displays the progress of the installation.
  52. If you are working in the GUI, you can click Details to display the log file of the installation. The log file contains information about the packages installed.
  53. Click Exit when you are finished reviewing the log file.
    54. A window appears in which you specify the media to use.
  54. The installation continues in the same manner with prompts appearing for loading and unloading the remaining CDs. Follow the prompts until the final phase of the installation process.
    55.
    With the text-based installation, a final message before rebooting appears:
    Pausing for 90 seconds at the "Reboot" screen. The wizard will continue to the next step unless you select "Pause". Enter 'p' to pause. Enter 'c' to continue. [c] c
  55. Press Enter to continue with the reboot.
    56.
    If you are running the GUI, a window appears even if automatic reboot has been selected. An automatic reboot occurs unless the Pause button is selected in a dialog box that displays.
    Remove the CD-ROM and click Reboot Now to continue.
    The host reboots. A message appears during the boot asking whether or not you need to override the NFS domain:
    This system is configured with NFS version 4, which uses a domain name that is automatically derived from the system's name services. The derived domain name is sufficient for most configurations. In a few cases, mounts that cross different domains might cause files to be owned by "nobody" due to the lack of a common domain name. Do you need to override the system's default NFS version 4 domain name (yes/no) ? [no] :
  56. Respond with No to continue.
    57.
    WARNING !!! More detail about NFS is discussed in SA-202-S10, Advanced System Administration for the Solaris 10 OS.
    The installation asks two more questions about configuring the energy saving option:
    ================================================================ This system is configured to conserve energy. ================================================================ After 30 minutes of idle time on this system, your system state will automatically be saved to disk, and the system will power-off. Later, when you want to use the system again, and you turn the power back on, your system will be restored to its previous state, including all the programs that you were running. Do you want this automatic power-saving shutdown? (If this system is used as a server, answer n) [y,n,?] n Autoshutdown has been disabled. Do you want the system to ask about this again, when you next reboot? (This gives you the chance to try it before deciding whether to keep it.) [y,n,?] n The "Power Management" chapter in the "Solaris Common Desktop Environment: User Guide" describes more about how to change and set workstation energy-saving features.
  57. After the system completes the reboot process, log in and verify that the system is operational. You can review additional log file information after the system has rebooted by looking at the /var/sadm/install_data/install_log file.
    58.
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